[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e],[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:before,[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}:root{--font-body: "Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", system-ui, sans-serif;--font-mono: "JetBrains Mono", "Fira Code", "Cascadia Code", monospace;--font-heading: var(--font-body);--max-width: 48rem;--nav-height: 3.5rem;--bg: #f8f7f5;--bg-secondary: #efeee9;--text: #1a1a1a;--text-muted: #666;--border: #ddd9d0;--accent: #555;--accent-warm: #96723b;color-scheme:light dark}[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e][data-theme=dark]{--bg: #0f0f0e;--bg-secondary: #1a1918;--text: #e0ddd8;--text-muted: #999590;--border: #2a2824;--accent: #aaa;--accent-warm: #c9a461}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]){--bg: #0f0f0e;--bg-secondary: #1a1918;--text: #e0ddd8;--text-muted: #999590;--border: #2a2824;--accent: #aaa;--accent-warm: #c9a461}}html{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--text);background:var(--bg);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;overflow-x:hidden}h1[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e],h2[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e],h3[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e],h4[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.01em}h1[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{font-size:2rem}h2[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:2.5rem}h3[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{font-size:1.2rem;margin-top:2rem}p[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-top:1.25rem}a[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{color:var(--topic-accent, var(--accent));text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--topic-accent-muted, var(--border));text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;transition:text-decoration-color .15s}a[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:hover{text-decoration-color:currentColor}[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent-warm);outline-offset:2px}[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:none}.skip-link[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{position:absolute;top:-100%;left:1rem;padding:.5rem 1rem;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.8rem;border:1px solid var(--border);text-decoration:none;z-index:100}.skip-link[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:focus{top:.5rem}code[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.9em;background:var(--bg-secondary);padding:.15em .35em;border-radius:3px}pre[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{background:var(--bg-secondary);padding:1.25rem;border-radius:4px;overflow-x:auto;margin-top:1.25rem}pre[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] code[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{background:none;padding:0}blockquote[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{border-left:3px solid var(--topic-accent, var(--border));padding-left:1.25rem;margin-top:1.25rem;color:var(--text-muted);font-style:italic}.pullquote[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{border-top:3px solid var(--topic-accent, var(--accent-warm));border-bottom:3px solid var(--topic-accent, var(--accent-warm));border-left:none;padding:2.5rem 0;margin:3rem 0;text-align:center;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.6;font-style:italic;color:var(--text);font-weight:400;background:none}.pullquote[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] p[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{max-width:36rem;margin:0 auto}.pullquote[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] cite[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:block;margin-top:.75rem;font-size:.8rem;font-style:normal;font-family:var(--font-mono);color:var(--text-muted);letter-spacing:.02em}hr[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin:2.5rem 0}ul[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e],ol[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-top:1.25rem;padding-left:1.5rem}li[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-top:.4rem}img[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:4px}table[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:1.5rem;font-size:.95em;line-height:1.55}thead[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{border-bottom:2px solid var(--border)}th[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{text-align:left;font-weight:600;padding:.6rem 1rem .6rem 0;color:var(--text);font-size:.85em;letter-spacing:.01em}td[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{padding:.6rem 1rem .6rem 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);color:var(--text)}tr[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:last-child td[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{border-bottom:none}th[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:first-child,td[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:first-child{width:50%}@media(max-width:640px){th[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e],td[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{padding:.5rem .5rem .5rem 0;font-size:.9em}}.breakout[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{width:100vw;max-width:60rem;margin-left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.breakout[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] img[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{width:100%}.container[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{max-width:var(--max-width);margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.5rem}nav[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{height:var(--nav-height);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:none;position:relative}nav[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);width:100vw;max-width:80rem;height:1px;background:var(--border)}nav[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .site-name[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--text);text-decoration:none}nav[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .site-name[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:hover{text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent-warm)}.theme-toggle[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{background:none;border:none;padding:.5rem;cursor:pointer;color:var(--text-muted);transition:color .15s;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.theme-toggle[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:hover{color:var(--text)}.theme-toggle[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .icon-moon[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:none}.theme-toggle[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .icon-sun[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:block}[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e][data-theme=dark] .theme-toggle[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .icon-sun[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:none}[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e][data-theme=dark] .theme-toggle[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .icon-moon[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:block}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]) .theme-toggle[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .icon-sun[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:none}:root:not([data-theme=light]) .theme-toggle[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .icon-moon[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:block}}footer[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-top:4rem;padding:2rem 0;border-top:none;position:relative;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:.8rem}footer[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);width:100vw;max-width:80rem;height:1px;background:var(--border)}footer[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .footer-brand[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin:0}footer[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .footer-brand[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] strong[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{color:var(--text);font-weight:600}footer[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .footer-sep[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{color:var(--accent-warm)}footer[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .footer-social[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:flex;gap:1rem;margin-top:.75rem}footer[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .footer-social[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] a[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{color:var(--text-muted);text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}footer[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .footer-social[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] a[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:hover,footer[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .footer-social[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] a[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:active{color:var(--accent-warm)}footer[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .footer-meta[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-top:.75rem;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--text-muted)}article[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{padding:3rem 0}article[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] header[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-bottom:3rem}article[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] header[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] h1[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-bottom:.5rem}.article-meta[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:.85rem;font-family:var(--font-mono)}.process-note[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-top:1rem;padding:.75rem 1rem;background:var(--bg-secondary);border-radius:4px;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--text-muted);font-style:italic}.audio-player[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-top:1rem;padding:.75rem 1rem;background:var(--bg-secondary);border-radius:4px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;font-size:.85rem;color:var(--text-muted)}.audio-player[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] audio[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{flex:1;height:2rem}.audio-player[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e].audio-unavailable{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.8125rem;font-style:italic;opacity:.85}.post-list[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{list-style:none;padding:0;margin-top:1.5rem}.post-list[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] li[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-top:0;padding:1rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.post-list[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] li[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:last-child{border-bottom:none}.post-list[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] a[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{font-weight:500}.post-list[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .post-date[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:block;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.8rem;color:var(--text-muted);margin-top:.25rem}.chart-figure[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-top:2.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem}.chart-container[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{position:relative;width:100%}.chart-container[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] canvas[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{width:100%!important}.chart-caption[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-top:.5rem;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--text-muted);line-height:1.55}.chart-caption-text[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:block}.chart-source[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:block;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.75rem;margin-top:.2rem;opacity:.7}.chart-figure[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e].breakout{width:100vw;max-width:60rem;margin-left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e],[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:before,[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:after{transition-duration:0s!important;animation-duration:0s!important}}.article-hero-wrapper[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{position:relative;width:100vw;margin-left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:0;overflow:hidden;min-height:clamp(320px,45vh,520px)}.article-hero[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 40%}.article-hero-scrim[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(to top,#000000bf,#0006,#00000026);pointer-events:none;z-index:1}.article-hero-fade-bottom[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:120px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent,var(--bg));pointer-events:none;z-index:2}.article-hero-content[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{position:relative;z-index:3;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;min-height:clamp(320px,45vh,520px);max-width:48rem;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.5rem clamp(2.5rem,5vh,4rem);color:#f0f0f0}.hero-back[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{color:#ffffffb3;margin-bottom:.75rem}.hero-back[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:hover{color:#fff}.hero-title[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{font-size:clamp(2rem,5vw,3.25rem);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.15;max-width:20ch;color:#fff;margin:0;text-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.hero-subtitle[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{color:#ffffffd9;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.45;margin-top:.75rem;max-width:38rem;text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.hero-meta[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{color:#fff9}.hero-dark[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e],[data-theme=dark] .hero-light[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:none}[data-theme=dark] .hero-dark[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:block}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]) .hero-light[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:none}:root:not([data-theme=light]) .hero-dark[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:block}}:root:not([data-theme=dark]) .article-hero[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{filter:brightness(1) contrast(1) saturate(.9)}[data-theme=dark] .article-hero[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{filter:brightness(.75) contrast(1.1)}[data-theme=dark] .hero-dark[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e].article-hero{filter:brightness(.85) contrast(1.05)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]) .article-hero[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{filter:brightness(.75) contrast(1.1)}:root:not([data-theme=light]) .hero-dark[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e].article-hero{filter:brightness(.85) contrast(1.05)}}.header-with-vignette[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(1.25rem,3vw,2rem);margin-top:.5rem}.header-with-vignette[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .header-text[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{flex:1;min-width:0}.article-vignette[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{flex-shrink:0}.article-vignette[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] img[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:block;width:clamp(80px,12vw,140px);height:auto;border-radius:2px;filter:saturate(.85)}.article-vignette[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .vignette-dark[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e],[data-theme=dark] .article-vignette[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .vignette-light[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:none}[data-theme=dark] .article-vignette[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .vignette-dark[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:block}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]) .article-vignette[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .vignette-light[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:none}:root:not([data-theme=light]) .article-vignette[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] .vignette-dark[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:block}}[data-theme=dark] .article-vignette[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] img[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:not(.vignette-light):not(.vignette-dark){filter:invert(.85) hue-rotate(180deg) contrast(1.1) brightness(1.15)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]) .article-vignette[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] img[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:not(.vignette-light):not(.vignette-dark){filter:invert(.85) hue-rotate(180deg) contrast(1.1) brightness(1.15)}}article[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:not(.has-hero) header[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e] h1[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{font-size:clamp(2.25rem,5vw,3.25rem);letter-spacing:-.025em;max-width:20ch}article[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:not(.has-hero) header[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-bottom:3.5rem;padding-top:1rem}article[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e].has-hero{padding-top:0}.hero-below-header[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-bottom:2rem;padding-top:.5rem}.topic-back[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--topic-accent, var(--text-muted));text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:1rem;padding:.75rem 0;min-height:44px}.topic-back[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]:hover{color:var(--topic-link-hover, var(--text));text-decoration:none}.article-subtitle[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.45;margin-top:.75rem;max-width:38rem}.process-note[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{margin-top:1.5rem;padding-top:1rem;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;background:none;border-radius:0;border-top:1px solid var(--border);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--text-muted);font-style:normal;line-height:1.6;max-width:36rem}.topic-tag[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--topic-accent, var(--text-muted));margin-bottom:.75rem}@media(max-width:640px){.header-with-vignette[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:1rem}.article-hero-wrapper[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e],.article-hero-content[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{min-height:clamp(280px,50vh,400px)}.article-subtitle[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{font-size:1.05rem}.process-note[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.7}}.reading-progress[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:2px;z-index:50;background:transparent;pointer-events:none}.reading-progress-bar[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{height:100%;width:0%;background:var(--topic-accent, var(--accent-warm));transition:opacity .3s}.sr-only[data-astro-cid-bub7cl3e]{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}